Enjoy a classic Carbonara sauce with pancetta, egg yolks, and Pecorino Romano. Step-by-step instructions for a delicious Italian pasta dish.
Classic Carbonara Sauce
Servings: 4
Preparation time: 10 minutes
Cooking time: 20 minutes
Difficulty level: Easy
Calories: 500 kcal per serving
Ingredients
- 200 g pancetta or guanciale (Italian bacon), diced
- 4 large egg yolks
- 100 g freshly grated Pecorino Romano (or Parmesan)
- 50 g freshly grated Parmesan (optional, for a milder sauce)
- 1-2 cloves of garlic, lightly crushed (optional)
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 400 g spaghetti or other pasta of choice
Preparation
Step 1: Prepare
Dice pancetta or guanciale. Grate the cheese and set aside. Lightly crush the garlic cloves (optional).
Step 2: Cook the pasta
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook spaghetti al dente according to package instructions.
Pro tip: Use plenty of salted water to cook the pasta. The water should taste salty like seawater.
Step 3: Sauté pancetta or guanciale
Heat olive oil in a large pan. Add pancetta or guanciale and sauté over medium heat until the fat renders and the bacon becomes crispy (about 5-7 minutes). Add garlic cloves (optional) and sauté briefly, then remove.
Pro tip: Sauté the bacon slowly to allow the fat to melt and the bacon to become crispy without burning.
Step 4: Prepare egg yolks and cheese
Whisk the egg yolks in a large bowl. Stir in the grated Pecorino Romano (and optional Parmesan) into the egg yolks.
Pro tip: Whisk the egg yolks and cheese thoroughly until a smooth, creamy mixture forms.
Step 5: Combine pasta and sauce
Drain the spaghetti, reserving some cooking water (about a cup). Add the spaghetti to the pan with the pancetta and mix well. Remove the pan from the heat and let the pasta cool slightly (about 1 minute).
Pro tip: Allow the pasta to cool slightly before adding the egg yolk-cheese mixture to prevent the eggs from scrambling.
Step 6: Stir the sauce
Pour the egg yolk-cheese mixture over the spaghetti. Mix well until the spaghetti is evenly coated with the sauce. Add some cooking water as needed to thin the sauce and make it creamier.
Pro tip: Gradually add the cooking water until the desired consistency is reached.
Step 7: Season and serve
Season with salt and freshly ground black pepper. Serve immediately, optionally garnished with additional grated Pecorino Romano or Parmesan.
Pro tip: Serve the carbonara immediately so that the sauce does not thicken and the pasta retains its perfect texture.

Pro Tips
- Use guanciale: If possible, use guanciale instead of pancetta. The flavor is more intense and traditional.
- Fresh eggs and cheese: Always use fresh egg yolks and freshly grated cheese for the best consistency and flavor.
- Temperature control: Let the pasta cool slightly before adding the egg yolk-cheese mixture to prevent the eggs from scrambling.
- Cooking water: Use the starchy cooking water to bind the sauce and make it creamier. Add it as needed until the desired consistency is reached.
- Serve immediately: Carbonara should be served immediately, or the sauce will thicken and the pasta will lose its texture.






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